Iwe unoda kuziva nezve kuyedza pendi yemafuta, asi hauzive pekutangira?Iyi positi inokutungamira iwe kuburikidza neakakosha pendi yemafuta ekushandisa iwe yauchazoda kuti utange parwendo rwakanaka rwehunyanzvi.
Colour block kudzidza kuburikidza neCraftsy murairidzi Joseph Dolderer
Oiri pendi yependi inogona kuita seyakavhiringidza uye kunyange kutyisa zvishoma pakutanga: kunze kwepende chete, iwe uchafanirwa kuchengetedza pazvinhu zvakaita seturpentine uye mineral spirit.Asi kana uchinge wanzwisisa basa iro rimwe nerimwe rinoitwa, iwe uchakwanisa kutanga kupenda nekunzwisisa kwakanaka kwekuti chimwe nechimwe chinopihwa chinotamba sei mukuita kupenda.
Wakashongedzwa nezvinhu izvi, iwe unenge wakagadzirira kutanga kuongorora inoshamisa nyika yemafuta ekupenda matekiniki ekugadzira yakanaka art.
1. Pendi
Unozodapendi yemafuta, zviri pachena.Asi rudzii, uye mavarai?Iwe une mashoma akasiyana sarudzo:
- Kana iwe uchangotanga, unogona kutenga kit iyo yakachengetwa nemavara ese aunoda.
- Kana iwe wakasununguka kusanganisa mavara, unogona kutanga uine hushoma hushoma uye kungotenga ega machubhu echena, nhema, tsvuku, bhuruu uye yero pendi.200 ml machubhu saizi yakanaka yekutanga nayo.
Pandakaenda kuchikoro chehunyanzvi, takapihwa runyorwa runotevera rwemavara emafuta "akakosha" ekutenga:
Zvinodikanwa:
Titanium chena, yenzou nhema, cadmium tsvuku, zvachose alizarin crimson, ultramarine bhuruu, cadmium yero chiedza uye cadmium yero.
Hazvina kukosha, asi zvakanaka kuva nazvo:
Kachubhu kadiki kephthalo blue kanobatsira, asi iruvara rune simba zvekuti pamwe haungade chubhu hombe.Mamwe magirini, akadai seviridian, uye mamwe akanaka, mashava evhu akadai seyakatsva sienna, ocher yakatsva, sienna mbishi uye ocher mbishi zvakanaka kuva nazvo.
Iva nechokwadi chekuti uri kutenga pendi yemafuta pane pendi yemafuta inonyungudika nemvura.Nepo pendi yemafuta inonyungudika mumvura chiri chigadzirwa chikuru, hazvisi izvo zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo pano.
2. Mabhurasho
Iwe haufanire kuputsa bhangi uye kutenga imwe neimwemhando yebhurashopaunenge uchangotanga nependi yemafuta.Kana uchinge watanga kupenda iwe uchakurumidza kudzidza maumbirwo uye saizi yebhurashi yaunokwevera kwairi, uye ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa zvauri kutarisira kuwana.
Kune yekutanga, kusarudzwa kweimwe kana maviri mabhurashi madiki, epakati uye makuru akatenderera, zvichiteerana, anofanira kunge akakwana kukudzidzisa iwe kuti ndezvipi zvaunoda pendi.
3. Turpentine kana mineral spirits
Nependi yemafuta, hauchenese mabhurashi ako mumvura;pachinzvimbo, unovachenesa nependi thinning solution.Nepo "turpentine" iri mutsara wekubata wechinhu ichi, mazuva ano, musanganiswa wemaminerari mweya isinganhuhwi chinhu chinotsiva.
4. Chirongo chekuchenesa mabhurashi
Iwe uchada imwe mhando yemudziyo kuchengetedza yako turpentine kana mineral spirit yekuchenesa mabhurashi ako paunenge uchipenda.Chirongo chine coil mukati (dzimwe nguva chinonzi "silicoil") chakanakira kuchenesa mabhurashi ako.Unogona kuizadza nemusanganiswa wako weturpentine kana mineral spirit, wozora zvinyoro nyoro mabristles ebhurasho uchirwisa coil kuti ubvise pendi yakawandisa.Majari akaita seaya anowanikwa muzvitoro zvemidhiya.
5. Linseed mafuta kana mafuta medium
Vazhinji vanotanga vanovhiringidzika nezve musiyano uripo pakati pemafuta emafuta (kana midhiya yemafuta senge galkyd mafuta) uye turpentine kana mineral spirit.Kufanana nemamineral spirits, linseed mafuta inoderedza pendi yemafuta.Nekudaro, hwaro hwayo hwemafuta hunoita kuti ive yakapfava svikiro yekushandisa kutetepa pendi yako yemafuta kuti iwane kuenderana kwakaringana pasina kurasikirwa nependi.Iwe uchashandisa linseed mafuta senge iwe ungashandisa mvura kuonda watercolor pendi.
6. Newsprint kana mamvemve
Iva nepepanhau kana mamvemve paruoko rwekuchenesa bhurashi yako uye kuomesa bristles mushure mekunge wainyudza mune yekuchenesa mhinduro.Micheka yakanaka, asi zvichienderana nekuti kazhinji uri kushandura mavara sei, unogona kuwana mamwe mamaira kunze kwepachena newsprint.
7. Palette
Iwe haufanire kunge uri muimbi weEurope ane ndebvu kuti ushandise palette.Chaizvoizvo, ingori izwi repamusoro paunosanganisa pendi yako.Inogona kunge iri chimedu chihombe chegirazi kana ceramic kana kunyange mabhuku anoraswa emapeji epalette anotengeswa muzvitoro zvekudhirowa.Iva nechokwadi chekuti yakakura zvakakwana kune zvauri kuita, zvakadaro.Iwe unoda yakawanda nzvimbo yekusanganisa mavara uye "kupararira" pairipalettepasina kunzwa kubatikana zvakanyanya.
Cherechedza kubva kumunyori: Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisinganzwisisiki zvinopesana nezano reunyanzvi, ndinoona kuti kune vanotanga, mutemo wakanaka wegumbo ndeyekuva nenzvimbo yepalette inenge hafu yehukuru hwe canvas yako yapera.Saka, kana uri kushanda pa 16 × 20 inch canvas, palette ingangoita saizi yebepa reprinter bepa inofanirwa kuve yakanaka.Edza nzira iyi paunenge uchangotanga, uye ona kuti inoshanda sei kwauri.
8. Painting surface
Paunenge wagadzirira kupenda mumafuta, iwe uchada chimwe chinhu chekupenda.Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, haifanire kunge iri canvas.Chero bedzi iwe uchibata nzvimbo ne gesso, iyo inoshanda se "primer" uye inochengetedza pendi kuti isaora pasi pasi, unogona kupenda pane chero nzvimbo ipi zvayo, kubva papepa gobvu kusvika pahuni kusvika hongu, iyo yakakurumbira pre-stretched canvas. .
9. Mapenzura
Sketch kuburikidza neCraftsy nhengo tottochan
Vamwe vanyori vanosarudza kuita "sketch" yavo mupende zvakananga panzvimbo yebasa, asi vamwe vanoda penzura.Sezvo pendi yemafuta isina kujeka, unogona kushandisa penzura yakapfava, yakafara sepenzura yemarasha.
10. Easel
Vazhinji, asi kwete vese maartist, vanodapendi ne easel.Hazvidikanwi, asi zvinogona kukubatsira kubva pakuvhima paunenge uchipenda.Kana uchangotanga, ipfungwa yakanaka kutanga basic.Edza kutsvaga easel yakashandiswa (inowanzo kuwanikwa muzvitoro zveyadhi uye muzvitoro zvakamboshandiswa) kana kuisa mari mudiki diki retafura yekuisa mari shoma.Kupenda pane iyi "starter" easel inogona kukuzivisa iwe zvaunofarira, kuitira kuti kana yave nguva yekutenga yakanaka, iwe unozoziva zvauri kutsvaga.
11. Kupenda zvipfeko
Hazvigoneki kuti iwe uchaonekwa nepende pane imwe nguva kana imwe.Saka usapfeke chero chinhu chausingadi kutanga kutarisa "hunyanzvi" paunenge uchipenda nemafuta!
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-07-2021