5 Oiri Painting Mazano kune Vanotanga

Kana usati wambodzidza kuridza mimhanzi, kugara neboka revaimbi vachishandisa mazwi ehunyanzvi kutsanangura basa ravo kungava chamupupuri chemutauro unovhiringa, wakanaka.Mamiriro akafanana anogona kuitika kana uchitaura nevanyori vanopenda neoiri: kamwe-kamwe unenge uri munhaurirano umo vari kukakavara mapoinzi epigment, kukurukura mabhenefiti ecanvas maringe nerineni, kana kugovera mabikirwo egesso yekumba, kurudziro yebhurashi, uye nzira inonzi "wet-on-wet."Kuwanda kwemutauro unofambidzana nekupenda kwemafuta kunogona kunzwa kukurira pakutanga, asi kana iwe ukatora nguva yekuzviziva nemashoko ayo uye maitiro akanaka, iwe unenge uri munzira yekushandisa nemazana emakore ekare zviri nyore.

Kana iwe uchangotanga kunze zvakadaro, usatarisira Old Masters chokwadi kubva kune ako ekutanga mashoma emifananidzo.Kunyangwe iwe uri mutsva kupenda, kana muenzi anowanzo shanda mune imwe svikiro, senge acrylics kana watercolors, zvinotora nguva yekudzidza hunhu hwepende yemafuta-kunyanya nguva yayo inononoka yekuomesa uye mitemo yakasimba yekuisa.Sezvinoita chero svikiro, zvakanaka kuzvirerutsa pane tarisiro huru, uye uzvipe nzvimbo yekuyedza nekutsvaga.

Kuti tibatsire vane maziso anopenya vanoda kuyedza mafuta, takataura nenyanzvi mbiri dzinodzidzisawo kupenda uye takanyora matipi mashanu ekuti ujairane nepakati.

1. Penda Zvakachengeteka

Usati watanga, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kufunga kuti uchapenda kupi.Masvikiro mazhinji, senge turpentine, anoburitsa utsi hune muchetura hunogona kukonzera dzungu, kupera simba, uye nekufamba kwenguva, matambudziko ekufema.Turpentine zvakare inopfuta zvakanyanya, uye kunyange mamvemve akabata svikiro anogona kuzvipisa kana asina kuraswa zvakanaka.Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti ushande munzvimbo inofefetera inokwanisa kuwana nzira yakachengeteka yekurasa.Kana iwe usingakwanise kushanda munzvimbo yakadai, edzakupenda ne acrylics, iyo inogona kutora nyore nyore mamwe emafuta pendi unhu nerubatsiro rwemasvikiro anokosha.

Iyo pigment mupendi yemafuta kazhinji inemakemikari ane ngoziiyo inogona kubatwa kuburikidza neganda, saka iwe unofanirwa kupfeka magirovhosi ekudzivirira uye zvipfeko.Mazhinji maartist maartist anochengeta zvimwe zvinyorwa zvembatya pavanenge vashanda, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanogadzira wadhiropu ye studio.Mukuwedzera, maartist anowanzo kutenga latex magirovhosi muhuwandu, asi kana uine latex allergy, nitrile magurovhosi anogona kutora nzvimbo yavo.Chekupedzisira, kana iwe ukazozviwana uchishanda neakasununguka pigments, ita shuwa yekupfeka yekufemerera.Aya matanho angaita sediki kana kuti ari pachena, asi anogonakudzivirira kuratidzwa kusingaperikune zvinhu zvine chepfu, uye zvinetswa zvehupenyu hwese.

2. Tora nguva yekuziva zvinhu zvako

Paunenge uchinge wachengetedza chengetedzo yako, unogona kutangazvishoma nezvishomatsvaga kuti ndezvipi zvekushandisa uye zvishandiso zvaunoda zvakanyanya.Kazhinji, muongorori achangotanga kushanda mupende yemafuta achada kuunganidza mabhurashi, mamvemve, pendi, nzvimbo dzekupenda pa (dzinowanzonzi zvitsigiro), primer, turpentine, medium, uye machubhu mashoma epende.

ForMargaux Valengin, mupendi akadzidziswa kuUK yese kuzvikoro zvakaita seManchester School of Art uye London's Slade School of Fine Art, chishandiso chakakosha ibhurasho.“Kana ukanyatsochengeta mabhurashi ako, achagara kweupenyu hwako hwose,” akadaro.Tanga nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, uchitsvaga kuchinja kwechimiro--kutenderera, sikweya, uye mafanisi maumbirwo mimwe mienzaniso--uye zvinhu, sebvudzi resable kana bristle.Valengin anopa zano rekutenga ivo mu-munhu muchitoro,kweteonline.Nenzira iyi iwe unogona kuona mumuviri hunhu uye mutsauko mumabhurashi usati waatenga.

Kana ari pendi, Valengin anokurudzira kuisa mari mumapendi asingadhure kana uri wekutanga.37 ml chubhu yependi yemafuta emhando yepamusoro inogona kukwira kusvika pamadhora makumi mana, saka zvakanaka kutenga pendi dzakachipa iwe uchiri kudzidzira nekuedza.Uye sezvaunoramba uchipenda, uchaona kuti ndeapi mabhureki uye mavara aunoda."Unogona kupedzisira wafarira iyi tsvuku mumhando iyi, uye wobva waona iwe uchida iyi yebhuruu mune imwe mhando," akadaro Valengin."Kana wangoziva zvishoma nezvemavara, ipapo iwe unogona kuisa mari mune yakakodzera pigment."

Kuti uwedzere mabhurashi ako uye pendi, ita shuwa kutenga banga repalette kuti usanganise mavara ako ne-kuita kudaro nebhurashi pane kunogona kupedzisira kukuvadza bristles yako nekufamba kwenguva.Kune palette, maartist mazhinji anodyara mugirazi hombe, asi Valengin anoti kana ukawana chimedu chegirazi chakatenderedza, unogona kuchishandisa nekungoputira mipendero netepi.

Kuti utange canvas kana zvimwe zvinotsigira, maartist mazhinji anoshandisa acrylic gesso - gobvu chena primer - asi iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa glue-ganda retsuro, rinoomesa zvakajeka.Iwe zvakare uchada chinonyungudutsa, seturpentine, kutetepa pendi yako, uye vazhinji maartist vanowanzo chengeta mhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta-based mediums paruoko.Mamwe masvikiro, semafuta akaiswa, achabatsira pende yako kuoma zvishoma nekukurumidza, asi mamwe, semafuta ekumira, achawedzera nguva yekuomesa.

Pendi yemafuta inoomazvakanyanyisazvishoma nezvishoma, uye kunyangwe pasi pakaoma, pendi iri pasi inogona kunge ichiri kunyorova.Paunenge uchishandisa mafuta-based pendi, unofanira kugara uchichengeta mitemo miviri iyi mupfungwa: 1) pendi inorerekera kune gobvu (kana kuti "mafuta pamusoro pemafuta"), uye 2) usambofa wakaisa acrylics pamusoro pemafuta.Kupenda "kusendamira kune gobvu" zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kutanga mapendi ako neakaonda akasuka pendi, uye sezvaunoramba uchiturika, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera mashoma turpentine uye mamwe mafuta-based medium;kana zvisina kudaro, mapepa epende achaoma zvisina kuenzana, uye nekufamba kwenguva, pamusoro pemifananidzo yako ichatsemuka.Izvo zvakafanana zvinoenda pakuisa acrylics nemafuta - kana iwe usingadi kuti pende yako iparadze, nguva dzose isa mafuta pamusoro pe acrylics.

3. Deredza palette yako

Paunoenda kunotenga pendi, iwe unonyanya kuve unosangana nemurusi-sisiko remvura muraraunzi remavara.Panzvimbo pokutenga mavara ose aungada kuisa mumufananidzo wako, tanga nevashomanana-nyatsosarudza machubhu."Nzira inonyanya kugadzirwa yekutanga ndeyekudzikamisa palette yako," akadaroSedrick Chisom, muimbi anodzidzisa paVirginia Commonwealth University."Kazhinji, cadmium orenji kana ultramarine yebhuruu combo isarudzo inofarirwa pakutanga," akawedzera.Paunoshanda nemavara maviri akapesana, sebhuruu neorenji, zvinokumanikidza kuti utarise kukosha-–kureruka kana kusviba kwakaita ruvara rwako––panzvimbo yekusimba kana kuti chroma.

Kana iwe ukawedzera imwe imwe chubhu kune palette yako, yakadai se cadmium yellow light (yakajeka yero), kana alizarin crimson (magenta ruvara), uchaona kuti mashoma mavara aunoda kugadzira mamwe mavara."Muchitoro, vanotengesa marudzi ese egirinhi aunogona kugadzira neyero uye bhuruu," akadaro Valengin.“Itsika yakanaka kuedza kugadzira mavara ako umene.”

Kana iwe usina kuenderana nedzidziso yemavara, edza kugadzira chati kuti uone kuti mavara ako anosanganiswa sei: tanga nekudhirowa grid, uye isa imwe neimwe yemavara ako kumusoro uye pasi.Pasikweya yega yega, sanganisa huwandu hwakaenzana hwemavara kusvika wazadza muchati neanogona kusanganisa mavara.

4. Edza kupenda nebanga repalette

Nhamba yekutanga chiitwa Chisom inokurudzira kune vapendi vatsva kugadzira pendi uchishandisa banga repalette pane mabhurashi."Rimwe rematambudziko akanyanya kumuka rine chekuita nekufungidzira kuti hunyanzvi hwekudhirowa hunodudzira kukupenda," akadaro Chisom."Vadzidzi vanogadziriswa pamazano ekudhirowa uye nekukurumidza vanokurirwa nekunetsekana kwakanangana nependi yemafuta--kuti zvinhu zvacho hazvisi midhiya yakaoma, iyo ruvara runogona kugadzira chifananidzo zviri nani pane mutsara nguva zhinji, kuti zvinhu zviri hafu. mufananidzo, nezvimwewo."

Kushandisa banga repalette kunokumanikidza kure nemazano echokwadi uye mutsara, uye kunoita kuti utarise kuti kusunda uye kudhonza kweruvara uye maumbirwo kunogona kugadzira mufananidzo.Chisom inokurudzira kushanda panzvimbo inenge 9-by-13 inches, sezvo nzvimbo yakakura inogona kukukurudzira kuti uite zviratidzo zvakakura, zvine chivimbo.

5. Penda chidzidzo chimwe chete uye zvakare

Panguva yekirasi yangu yekutanga yekupenda oiri semudzidzi wehunyanzvi paThe Cooper Union, ndakatsamwiswa nepurojekiti imwe kunyanya: Taifanira kupenda hupenyu humwechete, kakawanda, kwemwedzi mitatu.Asi ndichitarisa kumashure, ndave kuona kukosha kwazvaive kuita kuve nechidzidzo chakagadziriswa ndichidzidza hunyanzvi hwekupenda.

Kana iwe ukanamatira kukupenda chidzidzo chimwe chete kwenguva yakareba, iwe uchasunungurwa kubva pakumanikidzwa kwe "kusarudza" izvo zvinopinda mumufananidzo wako, uye pane kudaro, kufunga kwako kwekusika kuchapenya kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwepende yako.Kana kutarisa kwako kwakanangana nemaitiro ekupenda mafuta, unogona kutanga kunyatsoteerera kune imwe neimwe brushstroke--kuti inotungamirira sei chiedza, yakakora kana kuti yakaonda sei inoshandiswa, kana kuti inorevei.“Patinotarisa mufananidzo, tinogona kuona mavara ebhurashi, tinogona kuona kuti rudzii rwebhurasho rakashandiswa nomupendi, uye dzimwe nguva vapendi vanoedza kudzima bhurashi.Vamwe vanoshandisa mamvemve,” akadaro Valengin."Chiito chinoitwa nemuvendi pacanvas chinopa chinhu chakasiyana."

Chimiro chemupendi chinogona kunge chakaomarara sechidzidzo chavari kupenda.Izvi zvinowanzoitika apo maartist anoshanda "wet-on-wet" --nzira iyo pendi yakanyorova inoiswa muchikamu chekare chepende, iyo isati yaoma.Paunenge uchishanda nenzira iyi, zvinonetsa kuisa pendi kuti ugadzire fungidziro yemufananidzo chaiwo, saka iyo tactility uye fluidity yepende inova yepakati pfungwa.Kana dzimwe nguva, sepaColor Field pendi, mufananidzo uchashandisa ndege huru dzeruvara kugadzira manzwiro kana mhepo.Dzimwe nguva, panzvimbo yekutaura rondedzero kuburikidza nemifananidzo, ndiyo nzira iyo pendi yakaitwa inotaurira nyaya.