Mufananidzo wemafuta;Pendi mumafuta mufananidzo wakaitwa pa canvas, linen, kadhibhodhi kana huni nemafuta emuriwo anokurumidza kuomesa (linseed oil, poppy oil, walnut oil, etc.) akasanganiswa ne pigment.Iyo yakatetepa inoshandiswa mukupenda ndeye volatile turpentine uye yakaoma linseed mafuta.Iyo pende yakanamatira pamufananidzo ine kuoma kwakasimba, kana mufananidzo wacho wakaoma, unogona kuchengetedza gloss kwenguva yakareba.Nekuda kwesimba rekuvhara uye kujeka kwemavara, zvinhu zvinoratidzwa zvinomiririrwa zvizere, zvine mavara akapfuma uye yakasimba-matatu-dimensional kugadzirwa.Kupenda kwemafuta ndeimwe yemifananidzo huru yekumadokero.Izvi zvinotevera kuunza nzira dzekupenda dzemafuta pendi.
Mufungidziro wemadziro ekupenda mural anounganidza 15 matekiniki ayo kupenda mafuta pendi anofanira kuziva:
1. Kushungurudzikandiyo nzira yekupenda nemudzi webhurashi remafuta.Mushure mekudzvanya peni, ita zvishoma kumashure uye wozoisimudza, senge inverse pamberi pecalligraphy, yakasimba uye yakasimba.Musiyano uripo pakati penib uye mudzi wepeni inonyudza ruvara, zvinoenderana negwara rehuremu hwepeni inogona kuburitsa akasiyana shanduko uye kufarira, kunyanya yakaoma pendi isina dilution.
2. PattingNzira yekunyika bhurashi rependi rakafara kana chinyoreso chefeni muruvara uye nekuipuruzira zvinyoro nyoro pachiratidziro inonzi kubhabhadzira.Iyo bhiti inogona kuburitsa imwe undulating texture, iyo isinganyatso nyatsojeka kana kuti yakapfava, uye inogonawo kubata nekutanga siroko yakasimba kana ruvara, kuitira kuti iite zinyekenyeke.
3.Kukanyainoreva nzira yekubatanidza zvakananga mavara maviri kana akati wandei pamufananidzo nepeni.Mushure mekunge ruvara rwasanganiswa, shanduko dzechisikigo dzakasanganiswa dzichagadzirwa kuti dziwane mavara akajeka uye akajeka uye musiyano pakati pechiedza nemumvuri, uye inogona kuita shanduko uye yakabatana basa.
4. Mutsaramitsetse inoreva mitsetse inodhirowa nechinyoreso.Mumifananidzo yemafuta, mitsetse inowanzo dhonzwa nemutobvu wakapfava, wakanongedza, asi mumataera akasiyana, misoro yakatenderera, maumbirwo uye zvinyoreso zvekare zvakapfava zvinogonawo kudhirowa nemitsetse yakakora sepakati pebhuku rakasimba.Mifananidzo yekumabvazuva neyekumadokero yakatanga nemitsara.Mukutanga mafuta pendi, vaiwanzotanga nemitsara chaiyo uye yakaoma.Iyo nzira yekuronga mutsara muTempera tekinoroji ndiyo nzira huru yekugadzira mwenje uye mumvuri.Kupenda kwemafuta ekuMadokero kwakazoita chiedza uye mumvuri uye musoro wemuviri, asi zvisinei neizvi, Central Line yekupenda mafuta haina kumbonyangarika.Slim uye kushinga.Neat kana sarudzo usanamatira kune uye ese marudzi emitsara anodzokorodza crisscrossing kupeta kumanikidza anoshanda, ita kuti oiri pendi mutauro uve wakapfuma, kugadzirisa kumucheto mutsara wemuviri wakasiyana kwakakosha zvakanyanya.Kushandiswa kweshinda mukupenda kwekuMabvazuva kwakapesvedzerawo maitiro evazhinji vekumadokero vatenzi vemazuva ano, vakaita saMatisse, Van Gogh, Picasso, Miro naKlee inyanzvi dzekushandisa shinda.
5. Tsvairainowanzoshandiswa kujoina mabhuroki maviri ari padyo nemavara, kuitira kuti isanyanya kuomarara, nepo ruvara rusina kuoma nebrashi yakachena fan inogona kuita ichi chinangwa.Imwe ruvara inogona zvakare kutsvairwa kumusoro nepeni pazasi ruvara kuti ibudise kumusoro uye pasi yakadzedzereka, yakasununguka uye isina kukora ruvara maitiro.
6. Stampingzvinoreva kunyudza ruvara nebhurasho rakaomarara uye kudzvanya pendi yakamira pamufananidzo nemusoro wepeni.Nzira yekutsika haina kunyanya kuwanda uye inowanzoshandiswa chete kana nzvimbo yacho ichida chimiro chakakosha.
7. Lalainoreva pendi dzimwe nguva inoda kudhirowa mitsetse yakasimba uye inopinza micheto yezvinhu, senge padivi rebakatwa kana girazi, ipapo banga rekupenda rinogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa ruvara uyezve kushandisa kumucheto kwebadza kudhonza ruvara pa. mufananidzo nemutsara wakanaka kana ruvara rwemavara.Muviri wakadhonzwa nebanga rekupenda wakasimba uye une chokwadi, izvo zvakaoma kuwana nemabhurashi kana dzimwe nzira.
8. Erasingndiko kuisa bhurasho rakachinjika worikwiza pamufananidzo nedumbu rebhurasho.Kazhinji, ruvara rushoma runoshandiswa munzvimbo yakakura kana ichidzima, iyo inogona kuumba isina kujeka bhurashi sitiroko uye zvakare iri nzira yakajairika yekuisa iyo yepasi ruvara.Pamusana wakaoma kana kuti undulating mameseji, mabhurashi sitiroko anogona kushandiswa kudhirowa maitiro echinyakare Chinese pendi inobhururuka chena, kuitira kuti iyo yepasi mameseji ibude pachena.
9. Kudzvinyirirandiko kudzvanya zvinyoro nyoro pasi pakanyorova color layer nepasi pebanga wobva wasimudza.Muvara wemuvara uchabudisa chimiro chakakosha.Mune dzimwe nzvimbo uko kwakakosha magadzirirwo anoda kuratidzwa, maitiro ekudzvinyirira anogona kuzadzisa chinodiwa.
10. Nzira yacho ndeyokushandisa banga panzvimbo yebhurashi repende uye kuisa ruvara kune canvas nenzira imwechete iyo mason anoshandisa trowel kuridza purasita, achisiya chiratidzo chebanga chakananga.Nzira yekuisa zvidhinha inogona kuva nehupamhi hwakasiyana mazinga, saizi uye chimiro chebanga uye kutungamira kwebanga kunoburitsawo hupfumi hwakasiyana.Kushandisa banga rekudhirowa kutora mavara akasiyana pasina kusanganisa zvakanyanya, kuvabvumira kusanganisa zvakasikwa pamufananidzo kunogona kuburitsa hukama husina kujeka hwemavara.Kuisa runyoro rwakakura kwazvo rweruvara runogona kushandisa nzira yekuisa zvidhinha kana matombo kuisa zvidhinha kana matombo.Kana nzira yekuisa zvidhinha kana matombo yakashandiswa zvakanaka, pachava nemafungiro akasimba ekuumba.
11.Kudhirowazvinoreva kushandisa blade yebanga rekupenda kuveza Yin mitsetse nemaumbirwo paruvara rwakanyorova, dzimwe nguva ichiburitsa ruvara rwuri pazasi.Akasiyana mapanga ekudhirowa anogona kuburitsa shanduko dzakasiyana mukudzika uye ukobvu uye ruvara rwepamusoro rwunogadzirwa nebhurashi sitiroko uye matekiniki ekudhirowa mapanga anoumba shanduko yemanyorero epoinzi, mutsetse uye pamusoro.
12. Kurova kwese kunotanga kubva papfundo, uye shamhu dzose dzinotanga kubva panzvimbo.Kare seye classical tempela tekinoroji, dot pendi inzira yakakosha yekutaura nhanho.Vermeer akashandisawo madot stroke kuratidza kupenya kwechiedza uye magadzirirwo ezvinhu.Iyo poindi nzira yeImpressionism yave imwe yeayo ekutanga maitiro, asi monet, Renoir uye Pissarro point nzira ine shanduko dzakasiyana uye hunhu.Neo-impressionists vakaenda kune zvakanyanyisa, vachishandisa madoti semabhurasho avo ega.Mazuva ano echokwadi pendi yemafuta anoshandisawo kuwanda kwemapoinzi kugadzira mwenje uye mimvuri mwero, izvo zvinogona kugadzira chaiyo uye kwete kuomarara shanduko.Iyo nzira yepoint inogona kuburitsa yakapfuma mutsauko nemutsara uye yakanaka musanganiswa mune yakazara pendi nzira.Iyo brashi yemafuta ine chimiro chakasiyana uye magadzirirwo anogona kuburitsa akasiyana point sitiroko, iyo inogona kuita yakasarudzika basa mukuita kwemaitiro ezvimwe zvinhu.
13.Kukwenyandiko kushandiswa kwekutanga kwebanga rekupenda mafuta.Nzira yekukwenya inowanzo shandisa blade kubvisa chikamu chisina kunaka pamufananidzo.Pakupera kwezuva rebasa rechikoro rinowanzoda kupedzisa mufananidzo wechikamu chemuvara nebanga kuti uome nenguva, uye zuva rinotevera kupenda.Mushure mekunge ruvara rwaoma, zvakare unogona kushandisa banga rekudhirowa kana reza kukwenya nzvimbo yakaoma yehungwaru kubva kune vashoma.Inogona zvakare kukweshwa nebanga pane yakanyorova ruvara runyoro kuratidza iyo yekumashure ruvara kuitira kuratidza akasiyana maumbirwo.
14. Smear Painting kana poindi kupenda uye nzira yekudhirowa ndiyo nzira yekugadzira mafuta ekupenda mapoinzi uye mitsetse, ipapo kupenda ndiko kuumbwa kwemafuta ekupenda maitiro, ndiko kuti, nzira huru.Iyo nzira yebesmear ine flat besmear, gobvu besmear uye nhete besmear, zvakare ine dot ruvara nzira yekufungidzira inonzi yakapararira besmear.Flat pendi ndiyo nzira huru yekupenda nzvimbo hombe yeruvara block, uye kunyange flat pendi inzira yakajairika yekushongedza mafuta pendi.Pendi yakakora ndicho chinhu chikuru chekupenda mafuta icho chakasiyana nemamwe marudzi ekupenda.Inogona kuita kuti pendi ibudise humwe hukobvu uye inosiya mabhii akajeka kuti aite mavara.Kukwenya kana kudzvanya pendi yakakora kwazvo pacanvas nebanga rekudhirowa kunonzi stacking.Thin xu ndiwo mafuta mushure mekunge ruvara rwakatetepa rwakapararira pamufananidzo, anogona kuburitsa pachena kana translucent maitiro.Scatter besmear inoshandisa peni kuti iite seyakachinjika inoshanduka, mweya werunako wakajeka.Yakasanganiswa nekutsvaira kutsvaira kweiyo nzira yekupfeka inonziwo halo coating.
15.SwingIyo bhurashi yekuisa pendi yakananga pa canvas pasina kuita shanduko dzakawanda inonzi swing, swing zvakare imwe yeakakosha sitiroko ekupenda mafuta.Nzira yekuisa inowanzoshandiswa pakutanga uye pakuguma kwekupenda kwemafuta kuti uwane hukama pakati pevara uye fomu neimwe ruvara uye yakarurama brushwork.Zvinowanzotora zvishoma zvishoma kuti uchinje mufananidzo uri muchikamu chakakosha.Zvechokwadi, inogona kushanda isati yanyora.
Mukuita kwekupenda kuyedza nekuongorora, iwe unozonzwa maitiro akasiyana anokuunzira akasiyana ekuona maitiro, imwe neimwe nzira ine yayo yakasarudzika, yakashinga kuiratidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-15-2021