The Elements of Painting

Zvinhu zvekupendandizvo zvakakosha zvikamu kana zvivharo zvekuvaka pendi.Muunyanzvi hwekuMadokero, dzinowanzoonekwa seruvara, toni, mutsara, chimiro, nzvimbo, uye magadzirirwo.

Kazhinji, isu tinowanzo kubvumirana kuti kune zvinomwe zvepamutemo zvinhu zveunyanzvi.Nekudaro, mune maviri-dimensional medium, chimiro chinodonhedzwa, saka isu tine zvinhu zvitanhatu zvakakosha zvekupenda.Tinogonawo kuunza zvimwe zvinhu zvina-kuumbwa, kutungamira, ukuru, uye nguva (kana kufamba)-mune equation kuti uitenderedze pane kunyange gumi zvikamu zvekupenda.

• 01 ye10

  Color

  

  Ruvara (kana hue) riri pamwoyo wependi yega yega.Zviri pachena kuti ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha nekuti chinoisa toni yekuti vanoona vanonzwa sei nezvebasa racho.Inogona, semuenzaniso, kudziya uye inokoka kana kutonhora uye yakaoma.Chero nzira, ruvara runogona kuseta mamiriro echidimbu.

  Kune nzira dzisingaperi idzo vanopenda vanogona kutamba nemuvara.Kazhinji, muimbi anogona kukweverwa kune imwe palette iyo inowanzo tsanangura maitiro emuviri wavo wese webasa.

  Dzidziso yemavarandiyo imwe yekiyi dzekushanda nemuvara, kunyanya kune vanopenda.Ruvara rutsva rwega rwega rwaunounza kune canvas runoita basa rakakosha mukuona kwevaoni nezvechimedu.

  Ruvara runogona kuputsika zvakare kuita hue, kusimba, uye kukosha.Zvakare, vazhinji maartist vanosarudza kushanda neruvara rwaamai kana vachipenda.Iyi ndiyo imwe pendi hue inosanganiswa mupende yega yega inobata canvas uye inogona kuunza kufanana.
• 02 ye10

  Tone

  

  Toni uye kukosha zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana mukupenda.Ndizvo, chaizvoizvo, chiedza kana rima pende kana iwe uchibvisa ruvara.Kunzwisisa mashandisirwo ayo kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya nzira iyo art yako inoonekwa.

  Rudzi rwese rwependi rine twusingaperi twuma toni anowanikwa kwairi.Iwe unogona kuisanganisa nemasvikiro uye mapendi asina kwaakarerekera kuti ugadzirise toni yayo zvisinei iwe unofarira.Mamwe mapendi ane mashoma mashoma ematoni nepo mamwe achisanganisira misiyano yakakura mumatoni.

  Pakunyanya kwayo,toni inogona kunyatsoonekwa mune greyscale: Dema ndiyo yakasviba kukosha uye chena ndiyo inopenya zvakanyanya.Pendi yakatenderedzwa kazhinji ine zvese izvi, zvine makwikwi uye mimvuri inowedzera kune iyo yese mhedzisiro yechidimbu.
• 03 ye10

  Mutsara

  

  Nepo isu tinowanzo kufunga nezvemitsetse pakudhirowa, vanyori vanofanirawo kutarisa pairi.Mushure mezvose, brushstroke yese yaunogadzira inogadzira mutsara.

  Mutsetse unotsanangurwa semucherechedzo wakatetepa wakaitwa nebhurasho, kana mutsetse wakagadzirwa panosangana zvinhu zviviri kana maelement.Inotsanangura nyaya yemifananidzo uye inotibatsira kureva zvinhu zvakaita sekufamba.

  Vapendi vanofanirawo kuziva marudzi akasiyana emitsara.Pakati pavo panemitsara inorehwa, izvo zvisina kudhonzwa asi panzvimbo pezvo zvinorehwa nemabhurashi akaitenderedza.

  Landscape painters, kunyanya, vanowanzove nehanya nehorizon line.Vapendi veese masitayera vanogona kuwedzera chiyero kubasa ravo nekushandisa orthogonal uye transversal mitsetse inowanikwa mumadhirowa.
• 04 ye10

  Shape

  

  Chidimbu chega chega chemifananidzo chinosanganisira chinhu chechimiro, chinosungirira mumutsara nenzvimbo.Muchidimbu, chimiro inzvimbo yakakomberedzwa inogadzirwa kana mitsetse yasangana.Kana chimiro ichocho chichitora chikamu chechitatu (semuchivezwa kana imwe midhiya yakasanganiswa), isu tinobva tave nechimiro.

  Vanyori vanowanzozvidzidzisa kuti vaone maumbirwo mune zvese.Nekutyora maumbirwo ekutanga echidzidzo, inogadzira inomiririra kwayo mumifananidzo nemifananidzo.

  Pamusoro pezvo, maumbirwo anogona kunge ari geometric kana organic.Ekutanga ndiwo makonatatu, masikweya, uye madenderedzwa isu tose tinoziva.Ekupedzisira ndeaya maumbirwo asina kunyatsotsanangurwa kana ayo anowanikwa mune zvakasikwa.
• 05 ye10

  Nzvimbo

  

  Space (kana vhoriyamu) chimwe chinhu chakakosha mune chero art uye inogona kushandiswa kuita zvakanaka mumifananidzo.Kana tichitaura pamusoro penzvimbo mune unyanzvi, tinofunga nezvekuenzanisa pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa nzvimbo.

  Positive space inyaya pachayo nepo nzvimbo isina kunaka inzvimbo yemufananidzo wakaitenderedza.Vanyori vanogona kutamba nechiyero pakati pezvimbo zviviri izvi kuti vawedzere kupesvedzera kuti vaoni vanodudzira sei basa ravo.

  Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo ine muti mudiki uye denga (nzvimbo yakanaka) inobvumira denga (negative nzvimbo) kutora yakawanda ye canvas inogona kuita chirevo chine simba.Saizvozvowo, kupenda mufananidzo umo nyaya (yakanaka) inotarisa kune nzira yenzvimbo isina kunaka inogona kunge inofadza sezvazviri apo ivo vaitarisa zvakananga kumuoni.
• 06 ye10

  Texture

  

  Paintings ndiyo yakanakisa svikiro yekutamba nerunyoro zvakare.Izvi zvinogona kududzirwa sepateni mukati mependi kana mabhurashi pachavo.

  Mamwe pendi, kunyanya mafuta, akakora uye mashandisirwo aanoitwa pajirasi kana bhodhi anogona kupa basa rakadzika nekuda kwemaitiro.Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukatora ruvara kubva pamufananidzo waVan Gogh wouona mune nhema uye chena, magadzirirwo emabhurashi ake anomira zvakanyanya.Saizvozvo, impasto pendi inotsamira pane yakadzika manyorerwo.

  Texture inogonawo kunetsa kune vanopenda.Kudzokorora kupenya kwegirazi kana simbi kana kukwasharara kwedombo kunogona kuve kwakaoma.Zviri muzvinhu zvakadai izvo muvendi anogona kuvimba nezvimwe zvinhu zveunyanzvi-mutsara, ruvara, uye toni, kunyanya-kuenderera mberi kutsanangura magadzirirwo.
• 07 ye10

  Composition

  

  Zvinhu zviri pamusoro zvakakosha pakupenda, kunyangwe kazhinji isu tinowedzerawo zvimwe zvinhu zvina kune rondedzero.Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha kune chero mhizha ndeyekuumbwa.

  Compositionndiko kuronga kwemufananidzo.Kwaunoisa chidzidzo, kuti zvinhu zvemashure zvinoitsigira sei, uye chidimbu chega chega chaunowedzera kune canvas chinova chikamu chekuumbwa.Zvakakosha kuti basa rinoonekwa sei.

  Kune zvakare "zvinhu zvekuumbwa" zvekufunga nezvazvo.Izvi zvinosanganisira kubatana, kuenzanisa, kufamba, rhythm, kutarisa, kusiyana, maitiro, uye chiyero.Imwe neimwe inoita basa rakakosha mupendi yega yega, ndosaka maartist anotarisa yakawanda yenguva yavo pakuumbwa.
• 08 ye10

  Direction

  

  Mukudhirowa, izwi rekuti “kutungamira” ishoko rakakura rinogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakawanda.Unogona, semuenzaniso, kufunga manyorerwo echikamu chependi yegwaro rayo.Canvas yakatwasuka inogona kushanda zvirinani pane yakachinjika yezvimwe zvidzidzo uye neimwe nzira.

  Direction inogona kushandiswa zvakaretarisa maonero.Kwaunoisa zvinhu kana mashandisirwo azvinoitwa mukuenzana nevamwe zvinogona kutungamira muoni kuburikidza nehunyanzvi.Nenzira iyi, ine hukama nekufamba zvakare uye kutungamira chinhu chakakosha chekugadzira, zvisinei nepakati.

  Vapendi vane hanyawo pamusoro pekwakananga kwechiedza mumifananidzo yavo.Zvese zvinhu zvependi yacho zvinofanirwa kuve nechiedza chinowira pavari kubva kune imwechete nzira kana vataridzi vachavhiringika.Vanogona kunge vasingazvioni, asi chimwe chinhu chichavavhiringidza kana zviratidziro nemumvuri zvichichinja kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwependi kuenda kune rumwe.
• 09 ye10

  Size

  

  "Kukura" kunoreva kuyerwa kwependi yacho pachayo pamwe nechiyero chezviyero mukati mezvinhu zvependi.

  Hukama huripo pakati pezvinhu hunogonawo kukanganisa maonero uye mafaro emuoni asingazivi.Semuenzaniso, apuro rakakura kupfuura nzou harisi rechisikigo.Zvishoma, tinotarisira kuti maziso emumwe munhu, miromo, uye mhino zvive nechiyero chakati muhukuru.

  Kana zvasvika pakuona saizi yechero chidimbu cheunyanzvi, vapendi vanewo zvinhu zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvazvo.Mapendi akakura anogona kunge anoshamisa sechidimbu chidiki uye zvese zvine matambudziko azvo.Uyezve, maartist anofanirwa kufunga kuti mutengi angave ane nzvimbo yei.

  Pamatanho mazhinji, saizi ndiyo imwe yemafungiro makuru kune chero muimbi.
• 10 pa10

  Nguva uye Mafambiro

  

  Zvese zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa maonero anoita muoni uye anotarisa mufananidzo.Apa ndipo panopinda nguva nekufamba.

  Nguva inogona kuonekwa sehuwandu hwenguva inopedzwa nemuoni achitarisa chidimbu.Pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoramba zvichitora pfungwa dzavo here?Zvinonakidza zvakakwana saka vanomira uye havarambe vachifamba kupfuura art yako?Sezvinobvumwa, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinonetsa maartist akawanda.

  Movement zvakare chimwe chezvinhu zvekuumbwa, kunyangwe kukosha kwayo kusingafanirwe kufuratirwa muboka iroro.Izvi zvinoreva nzira yaunotungamira nayo ziso remuoni mukati memufananidzo.Nekusanganisira zvinhu zvakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasarudzika uye nekubatanidza zvimwe zvinhu zvehunyanzvi, unogona kuchengetedza vataridzi vachifamba vachitenderedza pendi.Izvi zvinobva zvawedzera nguva yavanopedza vakaitarisa.