The meaning behind green

Kangani iwe unofunga nezve backstory kuseri kwemavara aunosarudza semuimbi?Tikugashirei kutarisisa kwedu kwakadzama kwezvinorehwa negirinhi.

Pamwe sango rakasvibira rakasvibira kana rombo rakanaka-mashizha clover.Pfungwa dzerusununguko, chinzvimbo, kana godo dzinogona kuuya mupfungwa.Asi sei tichiona girinhi nenzira iyi?Ndezvipi zvimwe zvirevo zvazvinoburitsa?Icho chokwadi chekuti rumwe ruvara runogona kumutsa akasiyana siyana emifananidzo uye madingindira inonakidza.

Hupenyu, kuberekwa patsva, uye zvisikwa

Gore idzva rinounza mavambo matsva, mazano anobukira uye matangiro matsva.Zvingave zvichiratidza kukura, kubereka kana kuzvarwa patsva, girini yave iripo kwezviuru zvemakore sechiratidzo chehupenyu pachahwo.Mungano yechiIslam, munhu mutsvene Al-Khidr anomiririra kusafa uye anoratidzwa mumifananidzo yechitendero akapfeka nguo yegirini.VaIjipita vekare vairatidzira Osiris, mwari wepasi uye kuberekwa patsva, muganda rakasvibira, sezvinoonekwa mumifananidzo kubva muguva reNefertari inotangira muzana remakore rechi13 BC.Sezvineiwo, kunyanguvezvo, girini pakutanga yakakundikana kumira muedzo wenguva.Kushandisa musanganiswa wepasi rechisikigo uye mhangura yemaminerari malachite kugadzira pendi yakasvibira zvinoreva kuti hupenyu hwayo hurefu huchakanganiswa nekufamba kwenguva sezvo iyo girini pigment inoshanduka dema.Nekudaro, iyo yakasvibira nhaka sechiratidzo chehupenyu uye mavambo matsva inoramba iripo.

MuchiJapani, izwi regirini nderokuti midori, iro rinobva ku“mumashizha” kana kuti “kukura.”Yakakosha kupendi yepasi, yakasvibira yakabudirira mu19th-century art.Funga nezvemusanganiswa wegirinhi uye emerald pigments muVan Gogh's 1889 Green Wheat Field, Morisot's Summer (c. 1879) uye Monet's Iris (c. 1914-17).Ruvara rwakawedzera kushanduka kubva pamucheka kuenda kune chiratidzo chepasi rose, chinozivikanwa muPan-African mireza yezana ramakore rechi20.Yakatangwa muna 1920 kuti iremekedze diaspora yevatema kutenderera pasirese, mitsetse yakasvibira yemureza inomiririra hupfumi hwepasirese hwevhu reAfrica uye inoyeuchidza vanhu nezvemidzi yavo.

Chimiro uye Pfuma

Pakazosvika Middle Ages, girini yeEurope yakashandiswa kusiyanisa vapfumi nevarombo.Kupfeka girini kunogona kuratidza hunhu hwemagariro kana basa rinoremekedzwa, kusiyana neboka revarimi vanopfeka grey uye mabrown.Shasha yaJan Van Eyck, The Marriage of Arnolfini (c. 1435), yakatora kududzira kusingaverengeki pamufananidzo wevaviri ava vasinganzwisisike.Zvisinei, chinhu chimwe chete chisingarambiki: upfumi hwavo uye chinzvimbo chavo munzanga.Van Eyck akashandisa girinhi inopenya kumarokwe evakadzi, imwe yemhando yavo yekupa.Panguva iyoyo, kugadzira mucheka weruvara uyu kwaidhura uye kwaitora nguva yakawanda kwaida kushandiswa kwemusanganiswa wemaminerari nemiriwo.

Zvisinei, girini ine ganhuriro dzayo.Mufananidzo wakakurumbira wenguva dzose unoratidza muenzaniso wakapfeka girini;mu Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" (1503-1519), chipfeko chegirini chinoratidza kuti akabva kune aristocracy, sezvo tsvuku yaichengeterwa vanokudzwa.Nhasi, hukama nekusvibirira uye hukama hwemagariro zvakashandura kune hupfumi hwemari pane kirasi.Kubva pakupera kwegirinhi yemadhora emadhora kubvira 1861 kusvika kumatafura egirinhi mukati memakasino, girinhi inomiririra shanduko huru munzira yatinoyera nayo nzvimbo yedu munyika yanhasi.

Muchetura, Godo uye Hunyengeri

Kunyange zvazvo girinhi yave ichibatanidzwa nechirwere kubva panguva yekare yechiGiriki neRoma, tinoti kubatana kwayo kune godo kuna William Shakespeare.Dimikira rekuti "green-eyed monster" rakatanga kugadzirwa nebhadhi muThe Merchant of Venice (circa 1596-1599), uye "maziso akasvibira egodo" mutsara wakatorwa kubva kuna Othello (circa 1603).Uku kushamwaridzana kusingavimbike negirinhi kwakaenderera mberi muzana ramakore rechi 18, apo pendi ine muchetura nedhayi zvakashandiswa mumadziro, upholstery uye zvipfeko.Greens iri nyore kugadzira ine inopenya, inogara-yakareba yakagadzirwa egirinhi pigments, uye ine mukurumbira arsenic-ine Scheele's Green yakagadzirwa muna 1775 naCarl Wilhelm Scheele.Arsenic inoreva kekutanga girinhi yakajeka inogona kugadzirwa, uye hushingi hwayo hwaive hwakakurumbira munharaunda yeVictorian muLondon neParis, vasingazivi nezvehupfu hwayo.

Zvirwere zvakapararira zvakaguma zvaitika zvakakonzera kuti ruvara rwurege kubudiswa pakupera kwezana remakore.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, bhuku raL. Frank Baum ra1900 rinonzi The Wizard of Oz rakashandisa girini senzira yokunyengedza nokunyengedza.Muroyi anosimbisa mutemo unoita kuti vagari veEmerald City vabvume kuti guta ravo rakanaka kupfuura zvariri chaizvo: “Vanhu vangu vakapfeka magirazi egirini kwenguva yakareba zvekuti vazhinji vavo vanofunga kuti iguta reEmerald.Zvakare, apo iyo firimu studio MGM yakafunga kuti Muroyi WekuMadokero aizova girini muruvara, 1939 ruvara rwemafirimu akagadziridzwa akashandura huso hwevaroyi mutsika dzakakurumbira.

Rusununguko uye Kuzvimirira

Green yakashandiswa kumiririra rusununguko uye rusununguko kubva muzana ramakore rechi20.Mufananidzo weArt Deco waTamara de Lempicka muna 1925 anoratidza Tamara muBugatti yegirini wakaratidzwa pabutiro remagazini yefashoni yeGerman Die Dame uye kubvira zvino wave mucherechedzo wekusimuka kwerusununguko rwevakadzi kwekutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20.Kunyange zvazvo muimbi pachake asina motokari yezita rimwe chete, Lempicka ari pachigaro chemutyairi anomiririra simba rakanaka kuburikidza neunyanzvi.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, muna 2021, mutambi Elliot Page akashongedza lapel yesutu yake yeMet Gala negirinhi carnations;mutero kuna mudetembi Oscar Wilde, uyo akaita zvimwe chetezvo muna 1892 sechiratidzo chekubatana kwakavanzika pakati pengochani.Nhasi, chirevo ichi chinogona kuonekwa sechiratidzo cherusununguko uye kubatana kwakavhurika mukutsigira LGBT + nharaunda.